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ToggleVietnam’s egg market plays a crucial role in the country’s food supply, sitting at the intersection of traditional diets and modern retail trends.
Eggs are a staple source of protein for households across income levels, consumed daily in both rural and urban areas.
Unlike many food categories that rely heavily on imports, the majority of eggs consumed in Vietnam are domestically produced, reflecting the strength of the country’s poultry sector.
Rising incomes and shifting consumer preferences have driven demand beyond basic fresh chicken eggs, with growing interest in duck eggs, balut, salted eggs, and specialty products such as omega-3 and organic varieties.
Supermarkets and convenience stores increasingly position eggs as a core item, while traditional wet markets continue to dominate overall sales.
This dual retail structure makes eggs one of the most accessible and price-sensitive products in Vietnam’s food basket.
The market is also evolving under the influence of modern farming practices and food safety standards.
Large-scale producers are expanding operations with caged and cage-free systems, while branding and packaging are becoming more common in urban centres.
At the same time, rising feed costs and disease outbreaks in poultry remain challenges for the industry.
These dynamics position eggs as both a resilient staple and a sector undergoing gradual modernisation within Vietnam’s broader agri-food economy.
Eggs in Vietnam in numbers
These data points provide a broad overview of the size of Vietnam’s egg market and its trajectory.
Egg production in Vietnam
| Unit | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
| Number per animal | 116 | 104 | 104 | 110 |
| Grams per animal | 5798 | 5218 | 5220 | 5521 |
| Tonnes | 473660.25 | 448070.49 | 463064.35 | 471622.09 |
| Number of eggs | 9473205 | 8961410 | 9261287 | 9432442 |
| Per 1000 Animals | 81688 | 85874 | 88710 | 85424 |
Source: FAO Stats
Vietnam egg imports, US$000s
| Code | Product label | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024^ |
| 40711 | Fertilised eggs for incubation, of domestic fowls | 16 | 12 | 102 | 14 | 31 |
| 40719 | Fertilised birds’ eggs for incubation (excl. of domestic fowls) | 181 | 382 | 245 | 361 | 752 |
| 40811 | Dried egg yolks, whether or not sweetened | 2,044 | 2,200 | 2,368 | 2,758 | 3,328 |
| 40819 | Other egg yolks | 788 | 924 | 1,361 | 1,729 | 1,806 |
| 40891 | Dried birds’ eggs, not in shell, whether or not sweetened (excl. egg yolks) | 3,143 | 3,954 | 4,559 | 5,017 | 4,287 |
| 40899 | Other eggs, not in shell | 79 | 84 | 106 | 56 | 9 |
Source: Trade Map; ^uses partner data
Vietnam egg exports, US$000s
| Code | Product label | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024^ |
| 40711 | Fertilised eggs for incubation, of domestic fowls | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 40719 | Fertilised birds’ eggs for incubation (excl. of domestic fowls) | 328 | 706 | 83 | 247 | 0 |
| 40721 | Fresh eggs of domestic fowls, in shell (excl. fertilised for incubation) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1,704 |
| 40729 | Fresh birds’ eggs, in shell (excl. of domestic fowls, and fertilised for incubation) | 343 | 3,294 | 735 | 1,864 | 0 |
| 40790 | Birds’ eggs, in shell, preserved or cooked | 590 | 519 | 376 | 293 | 1,863 |
| 40819 | Other egg yolks | 1,091 | 923 | 1,640 | 1,365 | 366 |
| 40899 | Other eggs, not in shell | 2,420 | 1,690 | 3,408 | 5,878 | 4,356 |
Source: Trade Map; ^uses partner data
Egg prices in Vietnam
Egg prices can vary around Vietnam.
This table, however, provides a general guide.
| Unit | Price (Approx.) |
| Per dozen (HCMC) | ₫44,000 (US$1.85–1.90) |
| Per dozen (Hanoi) | ₫40,000 (US$1.70–1.75) |
| Per egg | US$0.10 |
| Wholesale per kg (retail calc.) | ₫18,600–₫26,000 (US$0.52–0.73) |
| Export price in 2024 (FOB/kg) | ~US$1.67 (US$1,674 per ton) |
Challenges facing Vietnam’s egg market
There are a number of challenges facing Vietnam’s egg market.
These include:
Price volatility
Vietnam’s egg market is highly sensitive to fluctuations in supply and demand.
Oversupply has repeatedly driven farm-gate prices below production costs, while seasonal conditions in the north, such as humidity and drizzle, cause rapid spoilage.
Farmers are often forced to sell at record low prices, even as wholesalers maintain margins.
Structural weaknesses
The sector remains fragmented, relying heavily on traditional farming models with limited processing or value-added output.
This restricts profitability and scale, while competition from imported poultry products further depresses domestic prices and undermines farm incomes.
Transition and consolidation
Modernisation is underway, but progress is uneven.
The shift toward cage-free and ethically sourced eggs faces high costs, low consumer awareness, and logistical challenges.
Smaller farms find it difficult to keep pace, losing ground to larger, better-capitalised producers who are steadily consolidating the market.
See also: Agriculture in Vietnam
🐔 Beyond chicken: Exploring Vietnam’s dairy market 🐄
While poultry remains central, dairy is increasingly important in Vietnam’s food economy.
Milk has become a household staple, with rising demand across all income groups.
See: Milk in Vietnam
Yogurt is growing quickly, especially among health-conscious urban consumers.
Butter is seeing greater use in both traditional cooking and modern baking.
See: Butter in Vietnam
Cheese is expanding from a niche product to a mainstream ingredient in fast food and home meals.
Opportunities in Vietnam’s egg market
There are a number of opportunities in eggs in Vietnam.
These include:
Rising demand
Egg consumption in Vietnam continues to grow as incomes increase, urban populations expand, and diets diversify.
Eggs remain an affordable and versatile source of protein, appealing to both rural and urban households.
The food service sector, including restaurants, bakeries, and ready-to-eat outlets, is also driving higher volumes, ensuring consistent underlying demand.
See also: Vietnam’s Food and Beverage Industry
Product diversification
The market is shifting from basic shell eggs toward greater product variety.
Consumers are showing interest in organic, free-range, and omega-3-enriched eggs, as well as niche categories such as quail and duck eggs.
Branded and packaged eggs are gradually gaining recognition, offering producers opportunities to capture premium prices and build stronger customer loyalty.
See also: Vietnam’s Advertising Industry
Retail modernisation
Supermarkets and convenience store chains are expanding rapidly, especially in major cities.
These outlets increasingly allocate space to eggs in the “dairy and eggs” category, with emphasis on hygiene, packaging, and clear labelling.
This modern retail structure creates new avenues for producers to differentiate their products and target higher-value segments beyond traditional wet markets.
See also: Vietnam’s Retail Industry
Export potential
Vietnam has scope to strengthen its position in regional markets, particularly with processed products such as salted eggs, liquid eggs, and dried egg powder.
Rising demand from neighbouring countries for specialty and value-added egg products provides opportunities for Vietnamese producers to extend their reach, diversify revenue, and reduce reliance on domestic consumption alone.
See also: Vietnam Trade: Exports, Imports & FTAs
Key Vietnam egg producers
Vietnam’s egg businesses are led by a mix of importers, distributors, and food processors, both local and domestic.
These include:
Tafa Viet
One of the largest egg producers in Vietnam, Tafa Viet operates modern, fully automated facilities that meet European standards.
Its production chain spans breeding to packaging, ensuring high-quality fresh eggs and pullets.
Ba Huân
A major supplier of fresh eggs and liquid egg products.
Ba Huân uses advanced processing lines from SANOVO to separate and pasteurise yolks, whites, and whole liquid eggs for both domestic and industrial use.
V.Food (Vinh Thanh Dat)
A leading Southern supplier and processor, V.Food introduced Vietnam’s first Certified Humane® cage-free egg brand, positioning itself in the premium and welfare-conscious segment of the market.
Nguyen Gia Livestock Production Cooperative
A prominent Northern producer transitioning to cage-free systems.
With support from Global Food Partners, Nguyen Gia is converting 50,000 hens to certified cage-free production by 2025.
Bel Gà Vietnam
Specialises in breeder genetics and day-old chick supply.
Bel Gà, part of Hendrix Genetics, is Global G.A.P. certified and plays a crucial role in supplying sustainable, high-quality stock for Vietnam’s poultry sector.
Popular eggs products in Vietnam
There are a range of popular egg products in Vietnam.
These include:
Fresh chicken eggs
Fresh chicken eggs are the staple of Vietnam’s egg market, forming the bulk of both household and food service consumption.
They are affordable, versatile, and used across all meal types—from simple home cooking to restaurant menus.
Demand remains steady nationwide, making them the foundation of egg production and retail sales.
Duck eggs and balut
Duck eggs are the second most popular category, with balut (fertilised duck egg) being a traditional delicacy sold widely by street vendors.
Balut is valued not only as a snack but also as a perceived source of nutrition and vitality. Regular unfertilised duck eggs are also consumed, especially in rural areas where duck farming is common.
Salted duck eggs
Salted duck eggs are a preserved product deeply rooted in Vietnamese cuisine.
They are prized for their rich, savoury yolks and are used in congee, mooncakes, and a variety of festive or celebratory dishes.
Their long shelf life makes them a reliable staple in both households and the food industry.
Quail eggs
Quail eggs occupy a unique space as a convenient and versatile product.
Often boiled and sold as snacks, they are also a popular addition to hotpots, stir-fries, and street food.
Their small size and novelty appeal make them especially attractive to younger consumers and quick-service outlets.
Specialty eggs
In urban supermarkets, specialty eggs are beginning to gain traction.
These include organic, omega-3-enriched, and cage-free products aimed at health-conscious and higher-income consumers.
Although their market share remains modest compared to conventional eggs, they represent a growing premium segment shaped by rising awareness of food safety, nutrition, and animal welfare.
FAQ: Eggs in Vietnam
These are some of the most common questions about eggs in Vietnam.
How important are eggs in Vietnam?
Eggs are a vital protein source, consumed daily in households and food service across the country.
Who are the major players in Vietnam’s egg industry?
Key producers include Tafa Viet, Ba Huân, V.Food, Nguyen Gia Cooperative, and Bel Gà.
Where does Vietnam import its eggs from?
Imports are limited but mainly come from nearby suppliers such as Thailand and China.
What egg products are most popular in Vietnam?
Fresh chicken eggs dominate, alongside duck eggs and balut, salted duck eggs, quail eggs, and premium organic or omega-3 products.
What are the challenges and opportunities in Vietnam eggs?
Challenges include price volatility, fragmented production, and modernisation pressure, while opportunities exist in premium products, modern retail expansion, and exports.
Outlook
Moving forward, Vietnam’s egg market is set for steady growth, supported by strong domestic demand and rising consumption in urban areas.
Fresh chicken eggs will likely remain dominant, but specialty products such as organic, cage-free, and omega-3 enriched eggs are set to gain share in modern retail.
Challenges around price volatility and fragmented production persist, but opportunities lie in premiumisation, improved food safety, and expanding export markets.
That said, Vietnam’s business environment and food and beverage industry are dynamic and can change quickly.
With this in mind, to keep up with the latest developments in Vietnam’s eggs sector, make sure to subscribe to the-shiv.
First published August 23, 2025. Last updated February 11, 2026.