Inflation: Vietnam’s CPI up 3.26 percent year-on-year in first seven months of 2025

Consumer prices in Vietnam rose moderately in July, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increasing 0.11 percent from June, according to the latest data from Vietnam’s National Statistics Officeview source.

The increase was driven by higher prices for food, housing materials, electricity, and dining out. 

On a year-on-year basis, CPI rose 3.19 percent, bringing the year-to-date average increase to 3.26 percent.

Key details:

  • Monthly CPI change (July): +0.11 percent
  • Year-on-year CPI (July): +3.19 percent
  • YTD average CPI (Jan–Jul): +3.26 percent
  • Core inflation (Jan–Jul): +3.18 percent

Groups with rising prices:

  • Housing and utilities: +0.36 percent. Driven by a 1.96 percent rise in building materials and 1.82 percent rise in electricity prices.
  • Food and catering: +0.18 percent. Eating out rose 0.39 percent, though raw food prices fell.
  • Beverages and tobacco: +0.25 percent. Energy drinks and beer recorded small increases.
  • Culture, entertainment and tourism: +0.20 percent. Package tours, books, and TV/internet services rose.
  • Household goods: +0.10 percent. Insecticides, batteries, and soaps led the rise.
  • Garments and footwear: +0.06 percent. Increases seen in fabrics, ready-made clothes, and hats.
  • Medical products: +0.03 percent. Import-related inflation impacted drug prices.
  • Education: +0.01 percent. Slight rise in stationery costs.

Groups with falling prices:

  • Post and telecommunications: -0.15 percent. Smartphone and tablet prices dropped 0.71 percent.
  • Transport: -0.48 percent. Gasoline down 1.50 percent. New and used car prices also dropped slightly. Air and rail transport costs rose, but not enough to offset fuel declines.

Core inflation trends:

  • July (MoM): +0.21 percent
  • July (YoY): +3.3 percent
  • YTD average core inflation: +3.18 percent

See also: Vietnam’s H1:2025 GDP Growth: Key Drivers, Rising Risks

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