Currency: Vietnam C.Bank returns to ForEx interventions on weakened local currency

The State Bank of Vietnam (SBV) will sell foreign currency through forward contracts on 25–26 August to credit institutions with negative USD positions, Dau Tu Online has reported → view source.

The selling rate is fixed at VND 26,550 per US$1.

Key details:

  • Eligible buyers: Credit institutions with negative foreign currency balances.
  • Transaction cap: Each bank may only buy enough to balance its position.
  • Cancellations: Up to 3 times for contracts over US$100m, 2 times for smaller ones.
  • Timing: Cancellations allowed until one working day before maturity.
  • Market context: SBV raised the central rate to VND 25,295 per US$1 on 22 August, a record high.
  • Exchange rate movement: VND down 3.8 percent year-to-date, with banks selling USD at ceiling last week.

The SBV’s return to forward-based ForEx interventions is a sign of growing pressure on the dong that is not showing signs of easing.

This will, of course, put the local currency in even riskier territory than it is already — Vietnam’s ForEx reserves are currently sitting around US$80 billion which is enough to cover two months’ worth of imports but not the three the IMF recommends.

See also: How Low Can the Vietnamese Dong Go? Why it’s Sliding & What Might Happen Next

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