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Banking & finance: Credit imbalance raises red flags for Vietnam’s financial stability

Trillions of dong in new credit have flooded Vietnam’s economy in the past year, but experts warn the bulk is being channelled into real estate and construction — not production — raising concerns over asset inflation and future financial stability, Tuoi Tre has reported→view source.

Key details:

  • Credit growth surged in the past six months, but industrial and production lending remains stagnant, according to WiGroup CEO Tran Ngoc Bau.
  • Real estate and construction are now the main drivers of credit expansion, with consumer and business lending still constrained.
  • FDI and public investment have led GDP growth, but household and private sector activity remains weak, contributing to a disconnect between macro growth and household income.
  • Real estate firms are shifting away from bond financing — previously 60 percent of their debt — and increasingly turning to bank loans, compounding credit concentration risks.
  • VCBF’s Nguyen Hoang Linh notes asset inflation is accelerating, particularly in housing prices and rents, even as CPI inflation stays subdued.
  • Skyrocketing property prices are pushing up living costs and pricing many Vietnamese out of the housing market, despite real demand.

Vietnam’s current credit path suggests a misallocation of capital, with real estate overheating while production lags. 

This imbalance threatens to inflate asset bubbles, strain household finances, and increase long-term risk in the banking system.

See also: It’s Time to Talk About Vietnam’s Credit Growth Policy…

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