Vietnam’s Fabric Manufacturing Industry: Overview 2024

Vietnam’s fabric manufacturing industry plays an essential role in supporting the country’s textile and garment sector, which is a major contributor to the economy. In 2024, the industry is experiencing steady growth, driven by demand from both domestic and international markets. As one of the world’s largest garment exporters, Vietnam relies heavily on fabric manufacturing to meet the needs of its apparel industry and reduce dependency on imported materials.

The fabric manufacturing sector in Vietnam produces a variety of textiles, including cotton, polyester, blended, and specialty fabrics. These products are used in a wide range of applications, from everyday apparel to technical textiles for industrial use. With rising consumer demand for sustainable and eco-friendly fabrics, many Vietnamese manufacturers are investing in greener technologies and practices, such as organic materials and water-saving dyeing processes, to align with global sustainability trends.

Despite the sector’s growth, Vietnam’s fabric industry faces challenges such as reliance on imported raw materials, fluctuating costs, and competition from regional players. However, with government support and investment in technology, the industry is gradually strengthening its domestic supply chain. By expanding capacity and enhancing quality standards, Vietnam’s fabric manufacturing industry is well-positioned to support the country’s ambitious textile export goals and maintain its competitiveness in the global market.

Fabric manufacturing in Vietnam in numbers

These figures highlight the scale, growth, and impact of Vietnam’s fabric manufacturing industry, showcasing its role as a major player in the global textile market and its reliance on both international markets and raw material imports.

Revenue, select listed Vietnam fabric makers, US$millions, quarterly

Revenue, select listed Vietnam fabric makers, US$millions, yearly

Fabric production in Vietnam

Vietnam’s fibre production sector continued its upward trajectory in October, with both monthly and yearly growth indicating steady demand. Vietnam’s industrial production index found a modest .8 percent increase in fibre production from September, suggesting stable month-over-month growth within the industry.

Year-over-year, the sector demonstrated a more robust expansion, with production up 7.4 percent in October 2024 compared to the same month in 2023. Cumulatively, fibre production from January to October 2024 showed a strong 12.8 percent increase over the same period last year.

Vietnam international trade in fabrics

The overall growth in fabric imports, particularly from key suppliers such as China, South Korea, and Japan, highlights Vietnam’s continued demand for textile materials despite declines from some secondary markets.

Vietnam fabric imports, October vs. September 2024, US$

Source: Vietnam Imports Tracker

Domestic fabric manufacturing firms

Vietnam is home to several domestic fabric manufacturing firms that support the textile and garment industry, catering to both local and export demands. Here are some notable fabric manufacturers:

Vietnam National Textile and Garment Group (Vinatex)

Vinatex, the largest textile and garment conglomerate in Vietnam, plays a significant role in fabric manufacturing. Through its subsidiaries, Vinatex produces various textiles, including cotton, polyester, and blended fabrics, supporting both domestic manufacturers and export markets.

Phong Phu Textile and Garment Joint Stock Corporation

Phong Phu is one of Vietnam’s oldest textile companies, producing a range of fabrics from denim to blended and cotton textiles. Known for its high-quality standards, Phong Phu supplies both local garment companies and international brands.

Viet Thang Corporation

Viet Thang Corporation is a well-established fabric manufacturer, producing cotton, synthetic, and blended fabrics. The company serves the domestic market and exports its products, focusing on sustainable and eco-friendly practices.

Thanh Cong Textile – Investment – Trading JSC

Thanh Cong Textile specialises in producing knitted and woven fabrics. The company is vertically integrated, covering yarn production, fabric knitting, dyeing, and garment manufacturing, primarily for export markets.

Dong Phat Textile Joint Stock Company

Dong Phat focuses on producing high-quality woven and knitted fabrics, catering mainly to the domestic garment industry. The company also exports fabrics to Asian and European markets, with a focus on durable and versatile materials.

Ha Nam Textile Company

Ha Nam Textile produces a variety of fabrics, including cotton, polyester, and rayon. The company supports the domestic textile market and provides materials for the production of everyday apparel and industrial textiles.

Foreign fabric manufacturing firms in Vietnam

Several foreign fabric manufacturing firms operate in Vietnam, attracted by the country’s favourable production costs, skilled workforce, and strategic location within Asia. Here are some prominent foreign fabric manufacturers:

Toray Industries (Japan)

Toray Industries operates fabric manufacturing facilities in Vietnam, producing synthetic and high-performance fabrics. Known for its advanced textile technology, Toray supplies materials for apparel, sportswear, and industrial textiles, catering to both domestic and export markets.

Hyosung Corporation (South Korea)

Hyosung is a major South Korean textile company with a strong presence in Vietnam. It specialises in synthetic fibres and fabrics, including spandex and polyester, which are widely used in activewear, sportswear, and intimate apparel.

Far Eastern New Century (Taiwan)

Far Eastern New Century has significant investments in fabric manufacturing in Vietnam, focusing on polyester and blended fabrics. The company utilises eco-friendly production methods and supplies fabrics to various international apparel brands.

Texhong Textile Group (China)

Texhong, one of China’s largest textile companies, produces a wide range of fabrics in Vietnam, particularly cotton and blended textiles. With facilities in key industrial zones, Texhong serves both local manufacturers and international markets.

Eclat Textile Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)

Eclat Textile, a leading Taiwanese company, produces high-quality knitted and woven fabrics in Vietnam. Known for its sustainable practices, Eclat supplies fabrics for major global sportswear and fashion brands, focusing on performance and eco-friendly materials.

Formosa Taffeta Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)

Formosa Taffeta produces synthetic and technical fabrics in Vietnam, primarily used in outerwear, activewear, and industrial applications. The company is known for advanced fabric technologies and supplies to various international brands.

Tainan Spinning Co., Ltd. (Taiwan)

Tainan Spinning operates in Vietnam, producing a range of fabrics, including cotton, polyester, and blended materials. The company supports local garment manufacturers and exports fabrics to other Asian countries, the US, and Europe.

Vietnam’s main fabric products

Vietnam’s fabric manufacturing industry produces a diverse range of textiles, catering to the domestic garment sector and export markets. Here are some of the main fabric products:

Cotton Fabrics

Cotton is a widely produced fabric in Vietnam, used extensively in apparel manufacturing for everyday clothing, such as t-shirts, shirts, and casual wear. Vietnamese manufacturers produce various types of cotton fabrics, including woven, knitted, and blended cotton textiles.

Polyester Fabrics

Polyester fabrics are prevalent in Vietnam due to their durability and versatility. These fabrics are used in sportswear, activewear, and blended materials, making them highly sought after by both local manufacturers and international buyers.

Denim

Denim production is significant in Vietnam, with local mills supplying to popular denim brands and the garment industry. Vietnamese denim is used in jeans, jackets, and casual wear and is exported to major fashion markets globally.

Blended Fabrics

Blended fabrics, such as cotton-polyester and cotton-viscose blends, are popular in Vietnam. These fabrics combine the best properties of multiple fibres, offering comfort, durability, and versatility, and are widely used in apparel and home textiles.

Knitted Fabrics

Vietnam produces various knitted fabrics, including jersey, interlock, and rib-knit fabrics. These are commonly used in t-shirts, sportswear, and loungewear, offering stretch and comfort for casual and athletic apparel.

Technical and Functional Fabrics

With growing demand for specialised textiles, Vietnam has expanded its production of technical fabrics. This category includes moisture-wicking, quick-dry, and antibacterial fabrics, used in sportswear, outdoor apparel, and industrial applications.

What’s next?

Vietnam’s fabric industry has emerged as a vital component of the country’s textile and garment sector, supporting both domestic needs and a substantial export market. With a wide range of fabric types—from cotton and polyester to technical textiles—Vietnam has developed a diversified manufacturing base that meets the requirements of global apparel brands and evolving consumer demands. 

Investment in modern technology, sustainable practices, and quality improvement has strengthened Vietnam’s competitive position, allowing the industry to reduce reliance on imports and drive more value within the country’s supply chain. As global demand for sustainable and high-quality fabrics continues to grow, Vietnam’s fabric industry is well-positioned for sustainable growth, contributing significantly to the nation’s economic development and its reputation as a leading textile manufacturing hub in Asia.

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