Industry: Vietnam iron and steel products imports surge by 8.53 percent in May

Vietnam’s imports of iron and steel products reached US$697.32 million in May 2025, according to figures released by Vietnam’s General Department of Customs. This represents a significant increase of 8.53 percent compared to April, bringing the year-to-date (YTD) import value to US$2.98 billion.

China continues to overwhelmingly dominate the market, showing strong growth:

China remained the primary source for iron and steel products, with a May value of US$506.90 million. This signifies a strong increase of 8.15 percent from April and accounts for a commanding 71.01 percent of the total year-to-date imports.

South Korea and Japan maintain steady contributions:

Imports from South Korea increased by 0.96 percent to US$64.68 million in May, while Japan’s imports grew by 1.71 percent to US$34.22 million. These countries continue to be significant regional suppliers, accounting for 10.03 percent and 5.64 percent of YTD imports, respectively.

Russia and Norway show extraordinary month-on-month surges:

Several countries exhibited remarkable month-on-month growth in May, albeit from lower bases:

  • Russia recorded an astonishing surge of 26070.10 percent, reaching US$7.74 million. This indicates a massive, potentially one-off, shipment.
  • Norway imports jumped by 1077.35 percent.
  • Canada imports surged by 222.71 percent.
  • Sweden saw a significant increase of 90.99 percent.
  • Austria imports grew by 78.08 percent.
  • Philippines recorded a rise of 65.04 percent.
  • Denmark saw a substantial increase of 40.55 percent.
  • The “Other” category also saw a significant increase of 43.67 percent.

Significant decreases in imports:

Conversely, some markets faced substantial declines in imports in May:

  • UK imports decreased by 21.61 percent.
  • Singapore fell by 20.67 percent.
  • Italy imports dropped by 13.29 percent.
  • Australia saw a decline of 31.94 percent.
  • Ukraine recorded no imports in May after having imports in April.

The overall strong increase in May’s iron and steel product imports suggests a robust demand in Vietnam, driven by China’s continuous dominance and substantial, albeit volatile, contributions from other global suppliers.

See also: Can Vietnam Survive the Steel-Trade Wars?

Vietnam imports of iron and steel products, May 2025, US$ millions

MayAprilMoMYTD% of YTD
Total697.32642.508.53%2,976.24100.00%
Other7.235.0343.67%0.000.00%
China506.90468.688.15%2,113.5371.01%
South Korea64.6864.070.96%298.5710.03%
Japan34.2233.641.71%167.865.64%
Taiwan16.6615.1110.24%77.552.61%
Thailand13.5313.033.87%60.372.03%
USA8.658.225.22%42.451.43%
Russia7.740.0326070.10%19.450.65%
Germany5.906.10-3.34%28.960.97%
Malaysia4.434.49-1.43%21.430.72%
Italy3.654.21-13.29%13.750.46%
India2.902.726.46%19.630.66%
Netherlands2.622.428.46%9.710.33%
Denmark2.061.4740.55%6.840.23%
Spain1.891.777.03%8.790.30%
Singapore1.782.25-20.67%7.340.25%
Philippines1.560.9465.04%8.340.28%
France1.481.2319.86%6.750.23%
UK1.471.87-21.61%6.300.21%
Norway1.320.111077.35%3.120.10%
Sweden1.310.6990.99%5.100.17%
Indonesia1.100.8923.15%6.290.21%
Austria1.060.5978.08%3.250.11%
Poland1.050.9214.86%3.480.12%
Switzerland1.021.010.64%4.410.15%
Canada0.340.10222.71%1.150.04%
Australia0.300.44-31.94%1.390.05%
Czech Republic
0.290.32-11.05%1.410.05%
Belgium0.080.082.98%0.990.03%
Hong Kong0.060.0431.05%0.310.01%
Ukraine0.040.000.00%0.060.00%
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