Vietnam C.bank weakens central exchange rate VND 12, black market weaker by VND 15, Tuesday

On November 18, in Vietnam, the black market US dollar buy rate was VND 27,710 and the sell rate was VND 27,770, a change of 10 and 20 respectively, for a mid-market rate of VND 27,740 (up 0.05 percent), according to Ty Gia USD.

Meanwhile the State Bank of Vietnam’s central exchange rate was set at VND 25,132, while the Google Finance mid-market rate stood at VND 26,373.

Bar chart change in Vietnam dong, 18 November 2025

The spread between the SBV’s central exchange rate and black-market mid-market rates was VND 2,608 or 10.38 percent.

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Vietnam exchange rates, 18 November 2025

18 Nov17 NovChange%
Black Market: Mid-market27,74027,725150.05%
SBV: Central Exchange Rate25,13225,120120.05%
Google Finance: Mid Market Rate26,37326,357160.06%
Black Market: Buy27,71027,700100.04%
Black Market: Sell27,77027,750200.07%
Spread: SBV / Black Market MM2,6082,60530.12%
Spread: SBV / Black Market MM10.38%10.37%

Open market operations

The State Bank of Vietnam conducted repo operations worth US$37.85 million for 7 days, US$18.76 million for 14 days, US$37.92 million for 28 days, US$113.75 million for 91 days, with no 7-day T-bills issued.

Vietnam open market operations, 18 November 2025

18 Nov17 Nov
Repos – 7 Days US$$37,854,557$212,962,303
Repos – 14 Days US$$18,758,166$73,149,663
Repos – 28 Days US$$37,917,500$34,326,288
Repos – 91 Days US$$113,752,500$95,057,646
T-Bills – 7 Days US$00

Vietnam’s Black Market Dong Dilemma: Unpacked

Interbank interest rates

Vietnam’s interbank interest rates fell across most tenors.

The overnight rate decreased to 4.51 percent (down 0.89 points).

The 1-week rate fell to 4.67 percent, and the 2-week rate was flat at 5.77 percent.

The 1-month rate decreased to 5.27 percent, while the 3-month and 6-month rates rose to 6.40 and rose to 7.18 percent respectively.

The 9-month tenor was unchanged at 6.26 percent.

Vietnam interbank interest rates, 18 November 2025

18 Nov17 NovChange
Overnight4.515.40-0.89
1 Week4.675.46-0.79
2 Weeks5.775.770.00
1 Month5.275.73-0.46
3 Months6.406.300.10
6 Months7.185.881.30
9 Months6.266.260.00

Right Now, a Weak Dong Could be Good for Vietnam. Here’s Why.

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