Energy: Coal power generation dominates Vietnam electricity supply H1 2025

Vietnam’s total power output in the first half of 2025 reached 155.79 billion kWh, with a record daily output of 1.04 billion kWh and peak capacity of 51,672 MW, according to a press release from state power provider Vietnam Electricity (EVN)→view source.

Generation breakdown for the first half of 2025:

  • Hydropower: 36.5 billion kWh, accounting for 23.4 percent.
  • Coal-fired thermal: 84.6 billion kWh, accounting for 54.3 percent.
    Gas turbines: 10.27 billion kWh, accounting for 6.6 percent.
  • Renewable energy: 20.98 billion kWh, accounting for 13.5 percent (including solar at 13.63 billion kWh and wind at 6.71 billion kWh).
  • Imported electricity: 3.24 billion kWh, accounting for 2.1 percent.
pie chart vietnam power generation sources h1 2025
Source: Electricity Vietnam

Other points of note

  • In June alone, output was 28.2 billion kWh.
  • Transmission output in the first half of 2025 was estimated at 124.7 billion kWh, with June transmission alone at 22.7 billion kWh.
  • Maximum transmission capacity reached 3,959 MW at the North-Central interface and 5,625 MW at the Central-South interface.

See also: Electricity in Vietnam 2025: Supply, Pricing & Sources

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